how long to become a dermatologist

Not all dermatologists are created equal. Finding the one who will work with you to resolve your particular problems and concerns requires some research. When you're looking for your ideal dermatologist, use these five guidelines to differentiate the best from the rest.

The best credentials. Report cards matter. Any doctor with a medical degree can start a dermatology practice, but certified physicians boast additional years of supervised study and have passed rigorous exams. Do a free online search to ensure that a prospective dermatologist is board certified by the American Board of Dermatology, which is the gold standard for the industry, says Wendy Lewis, the author of America's Cosmetic Doctors and a cosmetic surgery consultant. She warns, "Many doctors call themselves dermatologists but may be internists, general practitioners, or something else."

Even if a doctor claims to be a "board certified physician," the certification isn't necessarily in dermatology. If you're specifically interested in anti-aging options — such as laser resurfacing, wrinkle fillers, peels, and skin tightening — you can check the American Society for Dermatologic Surgery for additional certification. Says Lewis, "Members include top experts in cosmetic procedures."

Unrushed appointments. Exceptional dermatologists don't look at the clock; they look at your chart and are completely focused on your personal story and your questions. "Your dermatologist should take the time to explain things, address your concerns, and explain treatment plans, as well as any tests you may have to undergo," says David Bank, MD, president of the New York State Society for Dermatology and Dermatologic Surgery. If a dermatologist dismisses your thoughts, is difficult to follow up with, or rushes you through an appointment, it's time to find someone who values you more as a patient.

No sales pitching. It's a doctor's office — not a home shopping television show. The dermatologist and the office staff should never aggressively push products, treatments, or other remedies that don't specifically address your personal concerns. "If you feel that a dermatologist is selling you, he or she may be more interested in your money than in helping you," says Dr. Bank.

A generous sampling policy. An office chock-full of mini tubes of various products shows that a dermatologist genuinely wants patients to find the best — and not just any — solution to a given skin problem, and that he or she is conscious of budgets and prescription copay amounts. "If your dermatologist wants you to try a product to make sure it's right for you before you commit to buying a prescription, it's a great sign," says Bank. And don't be shy; speak up and ask if samples are available, as doctors often have to trash loads of expired samples.

After-hours care. You should never feel left in the dark. Whether you're experiencing an allergic reaction following a treatment or you have a pressing question about it, there should be a way for you to reach the dermatologist during evenings and on weekends. "A good dermatologist will have on-call service for emergencies after hours," says Bank. Some may have answering services that relay messages, while others may leave an urgent contact number on the office's answering machine. Rather than finding yourself out of luck after weekdays at 5 pm, find a dermatologist who will be there for you.